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Nigeria

Nigeria's Delta blues
Nigeria's oil industry is beset with corruption. The result is higher oil prices and widespread human rights abuses
By Eric Guttschuss, HRW Researcher on Nigeria
Published in Guardian.co.uk
Sabotage and oil theft have cut production in the world's eighth-largest oil exporter to its lowest level in 20 years, contributing to spiralling world oil prices.
July 21, 2008    Commentary
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Politics as War
The Human Rights Impact and Causes of Post-Election Violence in Rivers State, Nigeria
This 55-page report is based on a two-week research mission that included interviews with victims, politicians, gang leaders, and law enforcement officials. The report found that Rivers’ gangs have grown powerful and violent through ties to influential politicians and because of the impunity long accorded them by political leaders and law enforcement agencies.

HRW Index No.: A2003
March 27, 2008    Report
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Nigeria: Niger Delta Gang Violence Goes Unpunished
Failure to Prosecute Gang Leaders, Politicians Will Fuel Bloodshed
The Nigerian government’s failure to hold accountable politicians and gang leaders responsible for a deadly wave of post-election violence in the oil-rich Niger Delta threatens to bring further bloodshed, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.
March 21, 2008    Press Release
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Letter to the Secretary General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference
Urging the Organisation to Improve and Strengthen the 1999 OIC Convention on Combating International Terrorism
Human Rights Watch writes to urge Dr. Ihsanoglu to use his position as Secretary General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference to support measures at the upcoming Summit of the Organisation of Islamic Conference in Dakar, Senegal on March 13-14 that would improve and strengthen the 1999 OIC Convention on Combating International Terrorism. In particular, we urge the OIC to consider two amendments to the Convention in order to narrow its overbroad definition of terrorism and to make absolutely clear that there is no sanction in Islam for deliberately attacking civilians, whatever the circumstances or justifications.
March 11, 2008    Letter
Also available in  arabic  french 
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Nigeria: Firing of Anti-Corruption Chief Would Boost Abusive Politicians
Recent Nigerian government efforts to remove the country’s leading anti-corruption official would undermine anti-corruption efforts and entrench the impunity enjoyed by corrupt and abusive officials, Human Rights Watch said today. Human Rights Watch said the looming crisis underscores the need for Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies to be more genuinely independent.
January 1, 2008    Press Release
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Commonwealth Summit: Leaders Should Join Forces Against Rights Abuses
Pakistan Should Be Suspended Unless Emergency Rule Is Lifted
When Commonwealth heads of government convene in Kampala this week for their biennial retreat, they should address human rights abuses within their ranks, Human Rights Watch said today. Human Rights Watch endorsed the suspension of Pakistan from the Commonwealth unless emergency rule there is lifted.
November 19, 2007    Press Release
Also available in  french 
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Nigeria: Investigate Widespread Killings by Police
Police Chief Boasts of 785 Killings in 90 Days
Nigeria’s government should launch an independent public inquiry in light of official statistics indicating that police have shot and killed more than 8,000 Nigerians since 2000, Human Rights Watch said today. The figures show 785 killed in just three months this year, while the true number of people killed by the police since 2000 may exceed 10,000.
November 18, 2007    Press Release
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Nigeria: Politics Mired in Corruption and Violence
Government Should Reverse Crisis of Governance
Politicians have hijacked democratic institutions in Nigeria by turning elected offices into vehicles for political violence and corruption, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Human Rights Watch called on President Yar’Adua and the Nigerian parliament to end the impunity enjoyed by abusive politicians and to enact reforms to make government more transparent and accountable.
October 9, 2007    Press Release
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Criminal Politics
Violence, “Godfathers” and Corruption in Nigeria
This 123-page report documents the most important human rights dimensions of the Nigerian crisis of governance: politicians and other political elites openly encouraging systemic violence; the corruption that fuels and rewards Nigeria’s violent brand of politics at the expense of the general populace; and the impunity enjoyed by those responsible for these abuses that denies justice to its victims and is a roadblock to reform.

HRW Index No.: A1916
October 9, 2007    Report
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Sudan: Peacekeeper Killings are War Crimes
Government and Rebels Should Aid Investigation
The killing of 10 African Union peacekeepers in Darfur is a war crime and should be promptly investigated by the United Nations and the African Union, Human Rights Watch said today.
October 1, 2007    Press Release
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Hearing, “Democratic Developments in Sub-Saharan Africa: Moving Forwards or Backwards?”
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on African Affairs
July 16, 2007    Testimony
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Nigeria and the G8: time for action
The G8 summit leaders should use the presence of a Nigerian president elected by fraud to advance the interests of his country’s people.
By Christopher Albin-Lackey and Ben Rawlence
Published in OpenDemocracy
The G8 summit leaders should use the presence of a Nigerian president elected by fraud to advance the interests of his country’s people.
June 6, 2007    Commentary
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Nigerian debacle a threat to Africa
By Chris Albin-Lackey, Researcher on Nigeria
Published in Business Day
Nigeria’s example threatens to embolden corrupt and authoritarian governments across the continent. Rulers hesitant about yielding to pressure for democratic reforms could draw a dangerous lesson from Nigeria’s experience — that the hollow echo of a democratic process is enough to head off any criticism from across the continent.
May 15, 2007    Commentary
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What's next for Nigeria?
The whole concept of African democracy is at risk
By Chris Albin-Lackey and Ben Rawlence
Published in Guardian Unlimited
The recent election, which was meant to be a step forward towards consolidating Nigeria's tenuous democracy after decades of abusive military rule, was not only brazenly rigged but also exceptionally violent, resulting in at least 300 election-related deaths.
May 9, 2007    Commentary
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Nigeria: Presidential Election Marred by Fraud, Violence
Government Should Respect Challenges to Failed Polls
The Nigerian government should not interfere with legal challenges to the badly flawed presidential elections held last weekend, Human Rights Watch said today. Human Rights Watch researchers in two northern states observed widespread violence and vote-rigging that was mirrored throughout the country.
April 25, 2007    Press Release
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Nigerian Nightmare
Elections manifest entrenched patterns of corruption, human rights abuse in government
By Chris Albin Lackey and Ben Rawlence
Published in Prospect
Nigeria's elections—rife with vote-rigging, violence and intimidation—are only the latest example of the corruption and decay that have characterised Obasanjo's rule
April 25, 2007    Commentary
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Nigeria: Polls Marred by Violence, Fraud
Voting on April 14 in key Nigerian states including Rivers and Anambra was so marred by fraud, intimidation and violence that the results in at least those states should be canceled and the polls re-run, Human Rights Watch said today. Nigeria’s regional and international partners should press the Nigerian government to make all necessary changes to hold a free and fair presidential election on April 21, Human Rights Watch said.
April 16, 2007    Press Release
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Nigeria: Elections Threatened by Violence and Abuse of Power
Government Must Act Against Political Violence, End Election-Related Abuses
The Nigerian government’s partisan meddling in the electoral process and its unwillingness to tackle political violence threatens to undermine nationwide polls scheduled for April 14 and 21, Human Rights Watch said in a briefing paper released today.
April 4, 2007    Press Release
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Election or “Selection”?
Human Rights Abuse and Threats to Free and Fair Elections in Nigeria
In 1999, Nigeria made a definitive break with a post-independence history dominated by three decades of abusive and unaccountable military rule. That year, the country returned to civilian government under the leadership of President Olusegun Obasanjo and since then has enjoyed its longest stretch of uninterrupted civilian rule since independence in 1960.
April 4, 2007    Background Briefing

Audio commentary: Nigerian Elections Threatened by Violence and Abuse of Power
Nigeria's April 2007 elections may be vulnerable to vote-rigging, violence by police and government forces, and ballot-stuffing on behalf of the country's powerful politicians, says Human Rights Watch Nigeria researcher Chris Albin-Lackey. Albin-Lackey speaks with Press Director Emma Daly from the region.
April 4, 2007    Audio Clip


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