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Argentina

Human Rights Watch Amicus Brief on Juvenile Detention
Argument to the Supreme Court of Argentina on International Standards on Juvenile Detention
Human Rights Watch filed an amicus brief in the case of García Méndez, Emilio and Musa, Laura Cristina s/case No. 7537 that is now before the Supreme Court of Argentina. We argue that the system by which Argentine judges authorize the detention of children under 16 years of age in conflict with the law violates international human rights law set forth by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). It also contradicts basic principles outlined in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules), and the United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty.
July 18, 2008    Amicus Briefs
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UN: Mixed Results for New Review Process
States Avoid Serious Discussion of Rights in Algeria, Tunisia
The first session of the new country review mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council was undermined by inconsistencies and the timidity of some governments in reviewing others, Human Rights Watch said today. On April 18, 2008 the council concluded a two-week session in which it examined the records of 16 countries as part of the new Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process.
April 18, 2008    Press Release
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Human Rights Council Begins Universal Periodic Review
Will Assess India, the Philippines, South Africa, the United Kingdom and 12 Others
The UN Human Rights Council will begin a new review process on April 7, 2008. The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is the most innovative and ambitious instrument of the council and was set up to assess the human rights performance of all 192 UN member states over a four-year cycle.
April 6, 2008    Memorandum
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Fifth Meeting of the EU Network of Contact Points on Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes
Letter to Heads of Delegations to the Article 36 Committee
We are writing in advance of the upcoming Article 36 Committee meeting in Brussels, at which you will discuss the EU Network of contact points in respect of persons responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes (EU Network). With this letter, the undersigned organizations wish to share their assessment of the EU Network’s achievements to date and urge the Article 36 Committee to support the strengthening of the EU Network, notably through the creation of a permanent secretariat.
April 1, 2008    Letter
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Reproductive health is the right of all
The decision of a female judge in Ushuaia, who suspended free distribution of emergency contraceptive pills, is based in scientific ignorance
By Angela Heimburger, Wayne Shields, and Beth Jordan
Published in Clarin
Women in Tierra del Fuego now have fewer options to prevent pregnancy and risk giving birth to unwanted children than they did a month ago. Thanks to a judge in Ushuaia, poor women and adolescents in this province no longer have access to emergency contraceptive pills. But the ruling, to suspend free distribution of these pills via the public health sector, is based on scientific ignorance and will have dire consequences for the health and well-being of poor Argentinian women.
May 24, 2007    Commentary
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How to Put U.N. Rights Council Back on Track
Published in The Forward
Seven months after the United Nations General Assembly created a Human Rights Council to replace the much-maligned Commission on Human Rights, the new council already has garnered a level of condemnation that its predecessor took decades to achieve. While the council is in deep trouble, it can be saved if supporters of human rights exert leadership and mount an effective drive to win over moderate states from all regions of the world.
November 3, 2006    Commentary
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Argentina: Court Convicts ‘Dirty War’ Torturer
Decision Ends 20 Years of Impunity
The conviction of a former police official who brutally tortured detainees during Argentina’s “dirty war” (1976-1983) is a landmark victory for Argentine justice, Human Rights Watch said today.
August 4, 2006    Press Release
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Argentina: ‘Disappearances’ Trial Breaks Years of Impunity
The trial tomorrow of a former police commissioner on charges of illegal arrest and torture during Argentina's “dirty war” marks the end of 20 years of impunity under amnesty laws annulled one year ago, Human Rights Watch said today.
June 19, 2006    Press Release
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Abortion lessons from Latin America
By Marianne Mollmann, Human Rights Watch Researcher
Published in Los Angeles Times
IT'S BEEN A LONG time since the days of back-alley abortions in the U.S. Perhaps that's why South Dakota Gov. Michael Rounds signed into law a ban against abortion in his state, with one narrow exception: protecting the life of the pregnant woman. Perhaps Rounds, who was only 19 when Roe vs. Wade was decided in 1973, doesn't remember what it was like to live in a country where women had no right to a safe, legal abortion. But there is a place he could visit if he wants to refresh his memory: Latin America.
March 24, 2006    Commentary
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Argentina: New Law Weakens Judicial Independence
By voting to overhaul the composition of the body that nominates and dismisses judges, the Argentine Congress has undermined safeguards of judicial independence in the country, Human Rights Watch said today.
February 23, 2006    Press Release
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Argentina: Amend Bill Restructuring Council of the Judiciary
Letter to President Kirchner
A proposed overhaul of the body responsible for nominating and dismissing judges could undermine judicial independence, Human Rights Watch said in a letter to President Néstor Kirchner.
February 9, 2006    Letter
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Millennium Development Goals should Incorporate Fundamental Reproductive Rights
Write your Government Representative
Write your government representative participating in the upcoming review of the Millennium Development Goals. Urge her or him to raise the urgent need to decriminalize abortion for women worldwide as an immediate remedy for avoidable pregnancy-related deaths and as an essential step towards achieving sex equality.
September 1, 2005    Campaign Document
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Argentina: Court Strikes Down Military Amnesty
In a landmark victory against impunity, Argentina's Supreme Court struck down two amnesty laws that prevent military officers from facing prosecution for human rights violations.
July 7, 2005    Advocacy Impact

Argentina: Limits on Birth Control Threaten Human Rights
Barriers to Contraceptives and Abortion Cause Severe Health Consequences
Argentina’s restrictions on access to contraceptives and abortion threaten women’s fundamental rights to life, health and equality.
June 15, 2005    Press Release
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Decisions Denied
Women’s Access to Contraceptives and Abortion in Argentina
Decisions about contraception and abortion are difficult, deeply personal, and sometimes wrenching. In Argentina, women are routinely prevented from making such decisions. Despite important advances in the area of women’s political participation and economic independence, doctors and spouses continue to exercise control over women’s reproductive health through laws and policies that subject female decision-making to arbitrary extraneous interference.
HRW Index No.: B1701
June 15, 2005    Report
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Decisions Denied: Women’s Access to Contraceptives and Abortion in Argentina
Women in Argentina face arbitrary and discriminatory restrictions on their reproductive decisions and access to contraceptives and abortion. As a result, many women must choose between an unwanted or dangerous pregnancy and birth or an illegal and unsafe abortion that might seriously injure or even kill them.
June 15, 2005    Background Briefing
Also available in  portuguese  spanish 

Regional Overview
Access to Abortion and Contraception in South America.
An interactive map which displays information related to Abortion and Contraception.
June 15, 2005    Graphic

Argentina: Amnesty Laws Struck Down
Supreme Court’s Long-Awaited Ruling Allows Prosecution of ‘Dirty War’ Crimes
The Argentine Supreme Court’s decision today to strike down the country’s amnesty laws is a landmark victory against impunity for gross human rights violations, Human Rights Watch said today. The two amnesty laws had blocked the prosecutions of crimes committed under the country’s military dictatorship.
June 14, 2005    Press Release
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Argentina Confronts Past on Coup Anniversary
Argentina's commemoration of its 1976 military coup reflects the considerable progress the country has made in addressing past human rights abuses, Human Rights Watch said today. Argentine President Néstor Kirchner participated in commemorative events today in Buenos Aires at the Military College and the Navy Mechanics School (ESMA), a notorious torture center during the military government.
March 24, 2004    Press Release
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Argentina Faces Its Past
August saw one of the year's most positive developments in human rights: The reopening of the trials of military officers responsible for gross violations of human rights during Argentina's "dirty war" (1976-1983). In mid-August, both houses of Argentina's Congress voted by a large majority to annul the Full Stop and Due Obedience laws, which had barred the prosecution of military officers for human rights violations.
August 31, 2003    Advocacy Impact


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