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United States: Bush Signs Law on Child Soldiers
Measure to Prosecute Recruiters Abroad Puts Commanders on Notice
Under a new law signed today by US President George W. Bush, leaders of military forces and armed groups who have recruited child soldiers may be arrested and prosecuted in the United States, Human Rights Watch said today. The law could apply to leaders of dozens of forces that have recruited and used child soldiers in over 20 armed conflicts.
October 3, 2008    Press Release
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"These Fellows Must Be Eliminated"
Relentless Violence and Impunity in Manipur
This 79-page report documents the failure of justice in the state, where for 50 years the army, empowered and protected by the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), has committed numerous serious human rights violations. The report details the failure of justice in the killing and possible rape of alleged militant Thangjam Manorama Devi by the paramilitary Assam Rifles in 2004. Repeated attempts to identify and punish those responsible for her death have been stalled by the army, which has received protection under the immunity provisions of the AFSPA.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-379-X
September 15, 2008    Report
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India: Army Killings Fuel Insurgency in Manipur
Government Should Heed Own Commission and Repeal Laws Fostering Impunity
The Indian government should fully prosecute army, paramilitary, and police personnel responsible for killings and torture in the northeastern state of Manipur, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today.
September 15, 2008    Press Release
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India: All Sides Using Children in Chhattisgarh Conflict
Rehabilitate Children in Armed Groups
Indian security forces and Naxalite rebels should immediately end the use of children in the conflict in Chhattisgarh state in central India, Human Rights Watch said today. Using children under age 18 in armed operations places them at risk of injury and death and violates international law.
September 5, 2008    Press Release
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Dangerous Duty
Children and the Chhattisgarh Conflict
The 58-page Human Rights Watch report, “Dangerous Duty: Children and the
Chhattisgarh Conflict,” updates information on the use of children by all parties to the conflict, the harm they have suffered, and the adverse impact of the conflict on children’s education. The report is based on information gathered from more than 160 interviews with villagers, Salwa Judum camp residents, police, SPOs, and former child Naxalites in Chhattisgarh state.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-374-9
September 5, 2008    Report
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India: World Leaders Urged to Condemn Violence in Orissa
In a letter, Human Rights Watch, Christian Solidarity Worldwide and the Dalit Freedom Network appealed to world leaders to immediately call for an end to the sectarian violence in Orissa state, in eastern India. The letter has been sent to the European Commissioner for External Relations, the French Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, the UK Foreign Secretary, and the US Secretary of State.
August 28, 2008    Letter
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The Kashmir tinderbox
By Meenakshi Ganguly, senior researcher on South Asia for Human Rights Watch
Published in New Statesman
Recent unrest in Kashmir has undermined peace prospects between nuclear powers. Meenakshi Ganguly looks at the suffering of Kashmiris caught in a cycle of violence
August 19, 2008    Commentary
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Getting Away With Murder
50 Years of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
This 16-page report describes how the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, or AFSPA, has become a tool of state abuse, oppression, and discrimination in India. The law grants the military wide powers to arrest without warrant, shoot-to-kill, and destroy property in so-called “disturbed areas.” It also protects military personnel responsible for serious crimes from prosecution, creating a pervasive culture of impunity.
August 18, 2008    Background Briefing

India: Repeal Armed Forces Special Powers Act
50th Anniversary of Law Allowing Shoot-to-Kill, Other Serious Abuses
India’s Armed Forces Special Powers Act has been used to violate fundamental freedoms for 50 years and should be repealed, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.
August 18, 2008    Press Release
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India: Order Kashmir Forces to Use Restraint
Violent Protests Escalate in Jammu and Kashmir
The Indian government should order troops and police to refrain from using lethal force against violent protesters in Jammu and Kashmir unless absolutely necessary to protect life, Human Rights Watch said today. Human Rights Watch called on political parties and groups leading the protests to end their dispute peacefully and do all they can to prevent acts of violence.
August 13, 2008    Press Release
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Saudi Arabia: Implement Proposed Labor Reforms
Government Should Immediately Abolish Sponsorship System
Saudi Arabia should immediately implement its proposed reform to the kafala sponsorship system and extend labor protections to domestic workers, Human Rights Watch said today. Responding to the Saudi government's reaction to a recent report, "'As If I Am Not Human’: Abuses Against Asian Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia," author Nisha Varia said, “It’s a real shame when Saudis try to deflect attention from abuses against domestic workers by arguing that employers are the victims or focusing only on those women who have positive experiences.”
July 21, 2008    Press Release
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India: Protect Those Displaced from Chhattisgarh Violence
Andhra Pradesh Should Not Punish Families That Fled Violence
Andhra Pradesh should protect and assist thousands of families who have fled the conflict in neighboring Chhattisgarh, Human Rights Watch said today. State officials should act immediately to end the government’s discrimination against the displaced people, Human Rights Watch said.
July 16, 2008    Press Release
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“Being Neutral is Our Biggest Crime”
Government, Vigilante, and Naxalite Abuses in India’s Chhattisgarh State
This 182-page report documents human rights abuses against civilians, particularly indigenous tribal communities, caught in a deadly tug-of-war between government security forces and the vigilante Salwa Judum and Naxalites.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-356-0
July 15, 2008    Report
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India: Protect Those Displaced from Chhattisgarh Violence
Andhra Pradesh should protect and assist thousands of families who have fled the conflict in neighboring Chhattisgarh. State officials should act immediately to end the government’s discrimination against the displaced people.

July 15, 2008    Graphic

India: End State Support for Vigilantes
Prosecute Rights Violators and Protect Internally Displaced Communities
The Indian central and Chhattisgarh state governments should hold accountable government security forces and state-backed vigilantes responsible for attacking, killing, and forcibly displacing tens of thousands of people in armed operations against Maoist rebels since mid-2005 in southern Chhattisgarh, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today.
July 14, 2008    Press Release
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Saudi Arabia: Domestic Workers Face Harsh Abuses
Key Reforms Stalled, Few Remedies for Slavery-Like Conditions
Saudi Arabia should implement labor, immigration, and criminal justice reforms to protect domestic workers from serious human rights abuses that in some cases amount to slavery, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today. Employers often face no punishment for committing abuses including months or years of unpaid wages, forced confinement, and physical and sexual violence, while some domestic workers face imprisonment or lashings for spurious charges of theft, adultery, or "witchcraft."
July 8, 2008    Press Release
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India: Protect Honored Kashmiri Rights Lawyer From Attacks
Authorities Should Act Against Those Responsible
The Jammu and Kashmir state government should protect Parvez Imroz, an award-winning human rights lawyer who survived an armed attack on June 30 in Srinagar by alleged security forces members, Human Rights Watch said today. The state government and Human Rights Commission should launch an immediate and thorough investigation into the attack and take criminal action against those responsible.
July 1, 2008    Press Release
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Letter to Sonia Gandhi: Proposed Amendments to the Indias 2006 Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Amendment Bill Raise Human Rights Concerns
Human Rights Watch urges Sonia Gandhi to prevent the amendments being brought to the ITPA that criminalize the clients or buyers of sexual services.
June 23, 2008    Letter
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India: Fair Trial Doubtful for Honored Rights Advocate
Chhattisgarh Government Should Not Use Naxalite Issue to Silence Critics
Criminal charges against award-winning human rights defender Dr. Binayak Sen raise serous concerns that he will not get a fair trial in Raipur district court in Chhattisgarh state when hearings begin on April 30, Human Rights Watch said today.
April 29, 2008    Press Release
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UN: Mixed Results for New Review Process
States Avoid Serious Discussion of Rights in Algeria, Tunisia
The first session of the new country review mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council was undermined by inconsistencies and the timidity of some governments in reviewing others, Human Rights Watch said today. On April 18, 2008 the council concluded a two-week session in which it examined the records of 16 countries as part of the new Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process.
April 18, 2008    Press Release
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