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Middle East and Northern Africa

Torture and Impunity in Jordan’s Prisons
Reforms Fail to Tackle Widespread Abuse
This 95-page report documents credible allegations of ill-treatment, often amounting to torture, from 66 out of 110 prisoners interviewed at random in 2007 and 2008, and in each of the seven of Jordan’s 10 prisons visited. Human Rights Watch’s evidence suggests that five prison directors personally participated in torturing detainees.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-382-X
October 8, 2008
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The Ismailis of Najran
Second-class Saudi Citizens
This 90-page report, based on more than 150 interviews and reviews of official documents, documents a pattern of discrimination against the Ismailis in the areas of government employment, education, religious freedom, and the justice system.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-376-5
September 22, 2008
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Iran: Rights Crisis Escalates
Faces and Cases from Ahmadinejad’s Crackdown
This paper documents the dire situation for human rights defenders and key dimensions of the human rights crisis in Iran today. Released ahead of Ahmadinejad’s arrival at the opening ceremonies of the UN General Assembly, the paper highlights Iran’s status as the world leader in juvenile executions. Iran is known to have executed six juvenile offenders so far in 2008, and more than 130 other juvenile offenders have been sentenced to death and are awaiting execution.
September 18, 2008


The Last Holdouts
Ending the Juvenile Death Penalty in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Pakistan, and Yemen
In this 20-page report, Human Rights Watch documents failures in law and practice that since January 2005 have resulted in 32 executions of juvenile offenders in five countries: Iran (26), Saudi Arabia (2), Sudan (2), Pakistan (1), and Yemen (1). The report also highlights cases of individuals recently executed or facing execution in the five countries, where well over 100 juvenile offenders are currently on death row, awaiting the outcome of a judicial appeal, or in some murder cases, the outcome of negotiations for pardons in exchange for financial compensation.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-375-7
September 10, 2008
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Libya: Rights at Risk
Despite modest improvements in recent years, Libyans and foreign residents in Libya continue to suffer from serious violations of human rights. The continued arrests and incarceration of political prisoners, some of them “disappeared”; the torture of detainees; the absence of a free press; the ban on independent organizations; and violations of women’s and foreigners’ rights plague the country as it tries to reintegrate with the international community. The country is dominated by one leader, who tolerates no unsanctioned criticism of his rule or Libya’s unique political system.
September 2, 2008
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Internal Fight
Palestinian Abuses in Gaza and the West Bank
In this 113-page report Human Rights Watch documents a pattern of serious abuses by Hamas against Fatah in Gaza, and by Fatah against Hamas in the West Bank, since June 2007, when Hamas took control in Gaza. The latest spike in the internal Palestinian conflict comes after a year of politically motivated arrests, torture and ill-treatment in detention by both sides.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-360-9
July 30, 2008
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"As If I Am Not Human"
Abuses against Asian Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia
This 133-page report concludes two years of research and is based on 142 interviews with domestic workers, senior government officials, and labor recruiters in Saudi Arabia and labor-sending countries. Saudi households employ an estimated 1.5 million domestic workers, primarily from Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Nepal. Smaller numbers come from other countries in Africa and Asia. While no reliable statistics exist on the exact number of abuse cases, the Saudi Ministry of Social Affairs and the embassies of labor-sending countries shelter thousands of domestic workers with complaints against their employers or recruiters each year.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-351-X
July 8, 2008
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Child Soldier Global Report 2008 Summary
The Child Soldier Global Report documents military recruitment legislation, policy and practice in more than 190 countries worldwide – in conflict and in peacetime armies – as well as child soldier use by non-state armed groups. This summary provides an overview of facts and figures.
May 20, 2008

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The Netherlands: Discrimination in the Name of Integration
Migrants’ Rights under the Integration Abroad Act
In the past years, the authorities in the Netherlands have introduced a series of measures with the stated aim of better integrating its migrant population. One of these measures is the integration test administered to would-be family migrants from some countries before they can join spouses or family members in the Netherlands. This report documents how the overseas integration test is discriminatory, in that citizens from certain countries are exempt altogether, and the test, coupled with increased financial requirements, targets primarily would-be family migrants from two of the three largest “non- western” migrant communities in the Netherlands – Moroccans and Turks.
May 15, 2008


Perpetual Minors
Human Rights Abuses Stemming from Male Guardianship and Sex Segregation in Saudi Arabia
In this 50-page report, Human Rights Watch draws on more than 100 interviews with Saudi women to document the effects of these discriminatory policies on woman’s most basic rights.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-307-2
April 20, 2008
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Double Jeopardy
CIA Renditions to Jordan
This 36-page report documents how Jordan’s General Intelligence Department (GID) served as a proxy jailer and interrogator for the CIA from 2001 until at least 2004. While a handful of countries received persons rendered by the United States during this period, no other country is believed to have held as many as Jordan.

HRW Index No.: 1-56432-300-5
April 8, 2008
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Off the Map
Land and Housing Rights Violations in Israel’s Unrecognized Bedouin Villages
This 130-page report documents how discriminatory Israeli laws and practices force tens of thousands of Bedouin in the south of Israel to live in “unrecognized” shanty towns where they are under constant threat of seeing their homes demolished and their communities torn apart.

HRW Index No.: E2005
March 31, 2008
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Precarious Justice
Arbitrary Detention and Unfair Trials in the Deficient Criminal Justice System of Saudi Arabia
This 144-page report documents the arbitrary arrest and detention of individuals for vaguely defined crimes or behavior that is not inherently criminal. Once arrested, suspects often face prolonged solitary confinement, ill-treatment, forced confessions, and are denied a lawyer at crucial stages of interrogation and trial.

HRW Index No.: E2003
March 25, 2008
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Adults Before Their Time
Children in Saudi Arabia’s Criminal Justice System
This 82-page report documents the routine arrest of children for such “offenses” as begging, running away from home, or being alone with a member of the opposite sex. Prosecutors can hold children, like adults, for up to six months before referring them to a judge. In the case of girls, authorities can detain them indefinitely, without judicial review, for what they say is “guidance.” Detention centers mix children under investigation or trial with children convicted of a crime and sometimes with adults. Judges regularly try children without the presence of lawyers or sometimes even guardians, even for crimes punishable by death, flogging, or amputation.

HRW Index No.: E2004
March 25, 2008
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Flooding South Lebanon
Israel’s Use of Cluster Munitions in Lebanon in July and August 2006
In this 131-page report, Human Rights Watch found that Israel violated international humanitarian law in its indiscriminate and disproportionate cluster munition attacks on Lebanon. The report provides the most comprehensive and detailed account yet of the nature and impact of Israel’s use of cluster munitions.

HRW Index No.: E2002
February 17, 2008
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“You Can Detain Anyone for Anything”
Iran’s Broadening Clampdown on Independent Activism
This 51-page report documents the expansion in scope and number of the individuals and activities persecuted by the Iranian government over the last two years.
HRW Index No.: E2001
January 7, 2008
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Libya: Rights at Risk
Despite some improvements in recent years, in Libya serious rights abuses persist. The absence of a free press, the ban on independent organizations, the torture of detainees, and the continued incarceration of political prisoners, some of them “disappeared,” remain matters of deep concern. To date, international engagement with the oil-rich country has focused on counter-terrorism and business ties. Human Rights Watch welcomes improved relations between Libya and other governments, but not at the expense of human rights and the rule of law.
January 3, 2008
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Shutting Out the Critics
Restrictive Laws Used to Repress Civil Society in Jordan
In the 42-page report Human Rights Watch also called on the United States and the European Union to condition some funding to Jordan on changes in these laws. “While promising to foster civil society, Jordanian authorities have instead made life more difficult for nongovernmental groups,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. “The government is using oppressive laws and practices to shut out private citizens from peacefully participating in public policy debates.”

HRW Index No.: E1910
December 17, 2007
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Anatomy of a State Security Case
The “Victorious Sect” Arrests
This 74-page report examines the case of the so-called Victorious Sect, a group of 22 young Egyptians charged with plotting to carry out violent attacks on tourists and other civilian targets in Cairo.
HRW Index No.: E1909
December 11, 2007
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Rot Here or Die There
Bleak Choices for Iraqi Refugees in Lebanon
This 66-page report documents the Lebanese government’s failure to provide a legal status for Iraqi refugees in Lebanon and details the impact of this policy on the refugees’ lives.

HRW Index No.: E1908
December 4, 2007
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