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HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
MONTHLY EMAIL UPDATE
June 2001

The Human Rights Watch monthly email update highlights the impact of our work around the world, as well as recent campaigns, publications, and special features. This update is sent to all HRW listserv subscribers. If you have not subscribed to an HRW listserv and would like to receive the monthly email update, you can subscribe by sending a blank email message to hrw-update-subscribe@topica.email-publisher.com.

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IN THIS ISSUE:
> Violence and Discrimination Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students in U.S. Schools
> Russia's Sham Investigations on Chechnya Exposed
> Dictator Hunter: On the Trail of Hissène Habré
> Child Farmworkers Legislation Introduced in the U.S. Senate
> Progress in Bahrain
> Congo Spares Child Soldiers
> Q&A on the Loss of the U.S. Seat on the U.N. Commission on Human Rights
> More Mine Ban Treaty Ratifications
> Other May Publications
> Become a Member or Make a Contribution
> Subscribe or Unsubscribe to this Update
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VIOLENCE AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER STUDENTS IN U.S. SCHOOLS

Human Rights Watch's report, "Hatred in the Hallways: Violence and Discrimination Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students in U.S. Schools," details the prejudice, harassment, and abuse faced by gay youth -- and the failure of school officials to protect them. The report was released on May 30 at a press conference at Fairfax high school in Los Angeles. HRW California Committee Chair Mike Farrell moderated and speakers included Roy Romer, the superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District, a former student victim who gave testimony about his plight, and representatives from LAMBDA Legal Defense Fund and GLSN, the Gay, Lesbian, Straight Education Network. HRW's Widney Brown, a co-author of the report, began the day with an appearance on ABC-TV's "Good Morning America." The release of the report was covered by local television and radio as well as the Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, Chicago Tribune, New York Newsday, NPR's "All Things Considered" and the MTV News program "Fight for Your Rights".
     The online version of the report features links to resources for parents, teachers, and students and sample letters to promote safe school laws.

Read the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/uslgbt
Or order a copy at http://store.yahoo.com/hrwpubs


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RUSSIA'S SHAM INVESTIGATIONS ON CHECHNYA EXPOSED

As a direct result of HRW advocacy with the Council of Europe, the Council's Parliamentary Assembly at its April session distributed a comprehensive list of cases against Russian servicemen for crimes against civilians in Chechnya.
     In January, the Chechnya rapporteur for the Parliamentary Assembly called for the establishment of a joint working group with the Russian parliament to follow progress on recommendations made by the Assembly. HRW staff at the meeting in Strasbourg proposed an amendment calling for this group to produce a detailed list of all investigations into crimes against civilians committed by security forces -- one of several amendments proposed by Human Rights Watch that were adopted.
     For more than a year the Russian government has been reporting figures on prosecutions without meaningful detail. The Council's list breaks down the cases by investigative phase (verdict reached, trial pending, investigation ongoing, investigation suspended, etc.) and by region. Even a cursory glance indicates that there is no accountability for the most serious abuses. Pressing the Council of Europe to follow up on the progress of cases on the list (as well as new cases) will be one of our top advocacy priorities.

On May 15, HRW released "Burying the Evidence: The Botched Investigation into a Mass Grave in Chechnya." The report calls for a serious investigation into the deaths of fifty-one people whose bodies were found buried less than one kilometer from Khankala, Russia's main military base in Chechnya. The report has been widely used to continue to apply pressure on Russia.
     On May 15, Kofi Annan met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and pressed for access to Chechnya for UN rapporteurs, a key HRW demand. On May 16, Swedish Prime Minister Göran Persson met with Putin on behalf of the European Union. According to a May 19 article in le Monde, Persson "explained that he had transmitted to the Russian authorities a new Human Rights Watch report related to dozens of corpses found near... Khankala." On May 18, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell met with Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov and obtained assurances that the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe would be allowed to redeploy to Chechnya, another HRW demand. On May 25, Council of Europe Secretary General Walter Schwimmer met with Russian Minister of Justice Yuri Chaika, specifically discussed our report, and pressed our recommendations on the investigation into the mass grave.

Read the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/chechnya2
Or order it at http://store.yahoo.com/hrwpubs/rusburev.html

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DICTATOR HUNTER: ON THE TRAIL OF HISSÈNE HABRÉ

In February 2000, a Senegalese court indicted Chad's exiled former dictator, Hissène Habré, on charges of torture and crimes against humanity and placed him under house arrest. The result of work spearheaded by HRW, the indictment represented the first time that an African had been charged with atrocities by the court of another African country. In March 2001, however, after political interference, Senegal's Court of Final Appeals ruled that Habré could not be tried in Senegal for crimes allegedly committed in Chad. We are now working with Habré's victims to seek his extradition to Belgium where a judge has opened an investigation. The United Nations Committee against Torture, in a rare move, has asked Senegal not to let Habré leave Senegal except via extradition. In the meantime, the case has opened new possibilities for justice in Chad itself, where the victims have filed cases against many of Habré's accomplices who remain in powerful positions.
     "Chasseur des Dictateurs: Sur la piste d'Hissène Habré" (Dictator Hunter: On the Trail of Hissène Habré), a 26-minute TV documentary on HRW Advocacy Director Reed Brody's international justice work, premieres on the leading current events show on Swiss TV on June 7, followed by prime-time airings in Belgium on June 8 and France and Germany June 20. Filmed in New York, Geneva, Dakar, and N'Djamena, it chronicles three eventful months in the Habré prosecution.

The film shows Reed interviewing witnesses, plotting strategy, and talking about accountability and the "Pinochet principle."

For more on the documentary visit http://www.hrw.org/french/themes/habre-documentary.html
For more on the case against Hissène Habré visit http://www.hrw.org/justice/habre


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CHILD FARMWORKERS LEGISLATION INTRODUCED IN THE U.S. SENATE

On May 10, Senator Tom Harkin introduced new legislation into the US Senate to address abusive and exploitive child labor in the United States. The legislation would eliminate the current double-standard which allows children to work in large-scale commercial agriculture at younger ages, for longer hours, and under more hazardous conditions than children in non-agricultural jobs.
     The same day, during a Capitol Hill forum on child labor, members of Human Rights Watch's California-based Student Task Force presented more than 4,000 signatures gathered in a petition to support the legislation. Since the release of the 2000 report, "Fingers to the Bone:

United States Failure To Protect Child Farmworkers," HRW has actively campaigned to stop the exploitation of child farmworkers.
     If you live in the U.S. you can help by writing to your Senators to urge them to support stronger protections for child farmworkers.

For a sample letter or to find our more visit http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/crp/farmchild


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PROGRESS IN BAHRAIN

Bahrain has seen some extraordinarily positive developments over the past six months, including the release of all of the country's political prisoners and the return of the country's numerous political exiles. Shortly after a referendum on the National Charter in which both women and men were able to vote, the country's ruler, Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, decreed the repeal of the State Security Law of 1974, which allowed arbitrary and incommunicado detention and unfair trials. The amir (prince) also abolished the State Security Court, which for a quarter of a century had convicted thousands of Bahrainis on the basis of uncorroborated confessions, many extracted under torture.
     These initiatives were among those recommended by Human Rights Watch in our 1997 report, "Routine Abuse, Routine Denial: Civil Rights and the Political Crisis in Bahrain." Many Bahraini rights defenders expressed the belief that this report and subsequent interventions, including an HRW mission to Bahrain in 1998 as well as briefings and letters to U.N. and European Union officials, played an important role in support of their calls for political reform and in persuading the authorities to address these systematic abuses.

View the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/bahrain/
Order the report online at http://store.yahoo.com/hrwpubs/bah.html


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CONGO SPARES CHILD SOLDIERS

In the face of international pressure, on May 5 the foreign minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo promised not to execute four child soldiers sentenced to death by a special military court. In a meeting on May 2 with Foreign Minister She Okitundu, Human Rights Watch senior researcher Suliman Ali Baldo urged the government to spare the lives of the four children. The children, between 14 and 16 years of age at the time of their arrest, were tried by Congo's Court of Military Order, which grants the accused no right to counsel or to appeal a sentence.
     On May 29, HRW released its report on Child Soldiers in Congo, "Reluctant Recruits: Children and Adults Forcibly Recruited for Military Service in North Kivu." The report details recruitment efforts since late 2000 by the rebel Congolese Rally for Democracy-Goma (RCD-Goma) and by Rwandan army troops who support it. RCD-Goma has repeatedly pledged to demobilize its child soldiers, but has not done so.

Read the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/drc3


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Q&A ON THE LOSS OF THE U.S. SEAT ON THE U.N. COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS

On May 3, the United States failed to win re-election to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. This is the first time since the founding of the Commission in 1947 that the United States will not have a seat on it. The vote reflected both a growing effort by human rights abusers to shield themselves from criticism, as well as frustration on the part of U.S. allies with America's unwillingness to support international institutions and treaties.
     What does the vote mean for the U.S., the U.N. and the world? Human Rights Watch U.N. representative Joanna Weschler responded to questions from our Web users.

Many thanks to those who submitted questions. Our response is online at http://www.hrw.org/un/us_qna.htm


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OTHER MAY PUBLICATIONS

HRW's report, "Tunisia: A Lawsuit Against the Human Rights League, an Assault on All Rights Activists," documents the government of Tunisia's all-out campaign against critics, including heavy-handed police action to block meetings of human rights organizations, physical assault on activists, passport confiscation, and interruption in phone service. The assault threatens to undermine the Arab world's oldest independent human rights organization.

Read the report online at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/tunisia
Or order it at http://store.yahoo.com/hrwpubs/tunlawaghumr.html


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MORE MINE BAN TREATY RATIFICATIONS

On May 3, the Chilean Senate unanimously approved ratification of the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. Concerns remain about how Chile will clean up its borders which are still contaminated with mines and unexploded ordnance. In the Americas only the United States and Cuba have yet to join the treaty.
     Other countries ratifying this month are Congo Brazzaville (on May 4), Malta (May 7), Cape Verde (May 14), and Guinea-Bissau (May 22). Globally only 24 of the 140 signatories have yet to ratify the treaty.
     The HRW Arms Division promotes ratification and accession to the treaty and chairs the Treaty Working Group of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines.

For more about HRW's efforts to ban landmines visit http://www.hrw.org/arms


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