Annex I

Affected Communities Researched by Human Rights Watch and SOS Habitat

Below is a table containing basic information about the affected communities visited by Human Rights Watch and SOS Habitat. The data refers to the situation as of December 2006.²³⁰

*Name of Community*	Cambamba I, Cambamba II, Banga We, and 28 de Agosto.
*Description*	Former agricultural areas which were later also occupied for residential use; completely destroyed by repeated demolitions.
*Families Affected*	At least 724 families.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	Development of the government’s housing project Projecto Nova Vida (residences for civil servants and high cost condominiums for commercial sale).
*Situation of Residents*	Approximately 100 evictee families living in shacks built out of demolition debris, waiting for adequate negotiations with the government on compensation and relocation.

*Name of Community*	Bairro da Cidadania
*Description*	Former agricultural area which was later also occupied for residential use; completely destroyed by repeated demolitions.
*Families Affected*	Approximately 500 families.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	The area has been cleared and fenced; local government officials said the area belonged to a private local entrepreneur; later they claimed it was reserved for industrial use.
*Situation of Residents*	Some families relocated to an area generally considered inappropriate (distance, lack of basic services); a group of evictees living on site in shacks built out of demolition debris, waiting for adequate negotiations with the government on compensation and relocation.

*Name of Community*	Wengi Maka.
*Description*	Very large and densely populated residential area, partially destroyed by demolitions.
*Families Affected*	Approximately 78 families.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	The land has been given in concession to the Catholic Church, allegedly for the construction of a worship site.
*Situation of Residents*	Many still living in their houses, but afraid of further demolitions.

*Name of Community*	Maria Eugenia Neto.
*Description*	Very large and densely populated residential area, partially destroyed by demolitions.
*Families Affected*	More than 800.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	Government officials never officially provided a reason for the evictions. Recently there were “rumors” that the government gave the area in concession to a private institute.
*Situation of Residents*	Most still living in their rebuilt houses, but afraid of further demolitions.

*Name of Community*	Soba Kopassa.
*Description*	Residential area partially destroyed by demolitions; residents are not certain of the final decision of the government concerning the area.
*Families Affected*	122 families.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	A hospital and a morgue were built in one sixth of the area; further demolitions took place for the expansion of the hospital, but the construction has not been initiated.
*Situation of Residents*	Residents are rebuilding the houses that were destroyed.

*Name of Community*	Munlevos, Cacuaco, Bem-Vindo, and Mbondo Chape.
*Description*	Agricultural areas where several land plots were appropriated by the state.
*Families Affected*	Approximately 500 land plots already illegally appropriated or under threat of appropriation; approximately 500 families affected.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	Some areas given in concession to third parties allegedly for the development of commercial and industrial activities; some said to be reserved for non-specified public interest use. In Mbonde Chape several land plots have been cleared for the construction of a relocation site. One bare area with no infrastructure (known as Fubu) used to resettle evictees from other neighborhoods.
*Situation of Residents*	Small farmers seeking open and fair negotiations or compensation with the government or private concession holders. In Mbondo Chape some are still living in the area, some have moved to other neighborhoods.

*Name of Community*	Talatona.
*Description*	Residential area which had a few houses demolished and is under threat of further evictions.
*Families Affected*	14 houses demolished; 610 families under risk of eviction.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	The area is being requested by EDURB (public-private partnership that manages the development of large areas in the south of Luanda).
*Situation of Residents*	Residents are trying to negotiate staying in the area or getting suitable relocation.

*Name of Community*	Gaiolas.
*Description*	Residential area where residents have been threatened by police officers that they will be forced to leave their houses.
*Families Affected*	2000 families under risk of eviction.
*Stated Purpose of Eviction*	The area is being requested by EDURB (public-private partnership that manages the development of large areas in the south of Luanda).
*Situation of Residents*	Residents are trying to negotiate with representatives of EDURB staying in the area or getting suitable relocation.

²³⁰ There are no statistics or similarly precise and detailed information on the total numbers of people affected by forced evictions in Luanda so far. The estimates on this annex are based on information collected by SOS Habitat staff members that work directly with the affected communities, usually shortly after eviction operations, as well as Human Rights Watch interviews. SOS Habitat is the only organization in Luanda to have collected information on numbers of families involved in forced evictions directly from the communities.

May 2007

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