Protests in Bangladesh forced the abusive Sheikh Hasina government to resign in August 2024. An interim government headed by Mohammed Yunus has embarked upon a reform process, promising to ensure accountability, uphold rights, and hold credible elections.  The Yunus administration has established a commission of inquiry into all enforced disappearances, and pledged to amend laws to better uphold the rights of women and to free speech.

Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees living in camps still face unsafe living conditions where they are at risk of violence at hands of the armed groups and forced return by the government.

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These Rohingya refugees are being relocated to Bhasan Char, an island in the Bay of Bengal.

The Bangladesh government has promised them relief from overcrowded camps on the mainland and better living conditions.

But the reality on the isolated island is very different.

Rohingya woman:
They lured us with the promise of good health care facilities, good food. But after coming here I find that we are not given proper health care or medicines.

Rohingya Muslims fled the atrocities of the Myanmar military and found refuge in Bangladesh.

A government plan to relocate up to 100,000 refugees to Bhasan Char has begun despite the lack of a proper safety inspection by independent UN experts

Bhasan Char’s shorelines have changed rapidly since it emerged in the delta 20 years ago.

The silt island is at high risk of flooding because some of the world’s deadliest cyclones occur in the Bay of Bengal.

Healthcare facilities are extremely limited, and refugees in need of emergency care are hours away from the nearest mainland hospital.

Rohingya woman:
My child was suffering from pneumonia. She used to get oxygen support, injections and proper medicine [while in the camp]. She used to get oxygen support, injections and proper medicine [while in the camp]. My child died from pneumonia.

Interviewer:
Your child died of pneumonia?

Rohingya woman:
Yes.

The refugees said they are not receiving proper food.

Rohingya woman:
We have been suffering due to food shortage. They promised to give us a lot more food, but we are not given enough so we are suffering a lot.

There is no access to formal education for children, despite promises.

Bangladesh authorities should stop relocations immediately and allow people to return to mainland camps if they want to.

The government should allow UN agencies to determine the island’s safety.

Rohingya protesters on Bhasan Char:
We don’t want to live here, don’t want to live here! Oh my brothers, oh my journalist friends around the world, I earnestly request you a thousand times, please take us from here [Bhasan Char]! We are ill-treated and we cannot endure it anymore!

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Human Rights Watch has verified 86 enforced disappearances cases in Bangladesh over the last decade in which the victim’s whereabouts have not been revealed. Their cases are documented and tracked here.

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