President Barack Obama's Friday speech on reforms to the National Security Agency (NSA) surveillance programs fell short on core human rights concerns: the collection of data in bulk on people worldwide, including in the US, and acknowledging foreigners' rights against unwarranted US surveillance.
Human Rights Watch Daily Brief, 20 January 2014
Ukraine, CAR, South Sudan, Syria, NSA reform, Russia, Uzbekistan, Turkey, India, China, E-Team
a repressive new law in Ukraine turned violent yesterday, with water cannons, tear gas and noise grenades used by police against demonstrators, some of whom turned on security forces with clubs and Molotov cocktails, leaving scores injured. President Viktor Yanukovych has said he will negotiate with protesters and opposition leaders, though clashes continued into the morning.
More reports of intercommunal violence emerged from the Central African Republic over the weekend, including a lynching in the capital, Bangui, and a brutal ambush on a convoy of people attempting to flee. Eight people have now been shortlisted to become the next interim president. The UN Human Rights Council is holding a special session on the crisis. And the EU will decide today on sending a force to the beleaguered country, which could help, though what's ultimately needed is a UN mission.
With the Geneva 2 peace talks for Syria set to begin later this week, the sides remain as far apart as possible. From a human rights perspective, the five key issues that need to be addressed are: justice, humanitarian aid access, rights-respecting treatment of detainees, security sector reform, and an end to the unlawful use of weapons.
In Russia, a gay-rights activist was arrested after unfurling a rainbow flag at the Olympic torch rally, as President Vladimir Putin compared gays to pedophiles at the weekend and thus again failed to reassure the world that rights will be respected at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi.
Protests in defiance of In South Sudan, fresh reports from Bor tell of a town devastated by fighting.
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